Moved utility functions to neural network library
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src/main.nim
46
src/main.nim
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@ -1,49 +1,11 @@
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import nn/network
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import nn/util/matrix
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import std/math
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# Mean squared error
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proc mse(a, b: Matrix[float]): float =
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result = (b - a).apply(proc (x: float): float = pow(x, 2), axis = -1).sum() / len(a).float
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# Derivative of MSE
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func dxMSE*(x, y: Matrix[float]): Matrix[float] = 2.0 * (x - y)
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# A bunch of vectorized activation functions
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func sigmoid*(input: Matrix[float]): Matrix[float] =
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result = input.apply(proc (x: float): float = 1 / (1 + exp(-x)) , axis = -1)
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func sigmoidDerivative*(input: Matrix[float]): Matrix[float] = sigmoid(input) * (1.0 - sigmoid(input))
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func softmax*(input: Matrix[float]): Matrix[float] =
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var input = input - input.max()
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result = input.apply(math.exp, axis = -1) / input.apply(math.exp, axis = -1).sum()
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func softmaxDerivative*(input: Matrix[float]): Matrix[float] =
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var input = input.reshape(input.shape.cols, 1)
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result = input.diagflat() - input.dot(input.transpose())
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func step*(input: Matrix[float]): Matrix[float] = input.apply(proc (x: float): float = (if x < 0.0: 0.0 else: x), axis = -1)
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func silu*(input: Matrix[float]): Matrix[float] = input.apply(proc (x: float): float = 1 / (1 + exp(-x)), axis= -1)
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func relu*(input: Matrix[float]): Matrix[float] = input.apply(proc (x: float): float = max(0.0, x), axis = -1)
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func htan*(input: Matrix[float]): Matrix[float] =
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let f = proc (x: float): float =
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let temp = exp(2 * x)
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result = (temp - 1) / (temp + 1)
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input.apply(f, axis = -1)
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var mlp = newNeuralNetwork(@[newDenseLayer(2, 3, newActivation(sigmoid, sigmoidDerivative)),
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newDenseLayer(3, 2, newActivation(sigmoid, sigmoidDerivative)),
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newDenseLayer(2, 3, newActivation(softmax, softmaxDerivative))],
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lossFunc=newLoss(mse, dxMSE), learnRate=0.05, momentum=0.55,
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var mlp = newNeuralNetwork(@[newDenseLayer(2, 3, Sigmoid),
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newDenseLayer(3, 2, Sigmoid),
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newDenseLayer(2, 3, Softmax)],
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lossFunc=MSE, learnRate=0.05, momentum=0.55,
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weightRange=(start: -1.0, stop: 1.0), biasRange=(start: -10.0, stop: 10.0))
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echo mlp.feedforward(newMatrix[float](@[1.0, 2.0]))
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@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import util/matrix
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import std/strformat
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import std/random
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import std/math
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randomize()
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@ -142,4 +143,50 @@ proc feedforward*(self: NeuralNetwork, data: Matrix[float]): Matrix[float] =
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proc backprop(self: NeuralNetwork, x, y: Matrix[float]) {.used.} =
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## Performs a single backpropagation step and updates the
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## gradients for our weights and biases, layer by layer
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## gradients for our weights and biases, layer by layer
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## Utility functions
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# Mean squared error
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proc mse(a, b: Matrix[float]): float =
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result = (b - a).apply(proc (x: float): float = pow(x, 2), axis = -1).sum() / len(a).float
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# Derivative of MSE
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func dxMSE(x, y: Matrix[float]): Matrix[float] = 2.0 * (x - y)
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# A bunch of vectorized activation functions
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func sigmoid(input: Matrix[float]): Matrix[float] =
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result = input.apply(proc (x: float): float = 1 / (1 + exp(-x)) , axis = -1)
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func sigmoidDerivative(input: Matrix[float]): Matrix[float] = sigmoid(input) * (1.0 - sigmoid(input))
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func softmax(input: Matrix[float]): Matrix[float] =
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var input = input - input.max()
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result = input.apply(math.exp, axis = -1) / input.apply(math.exp, axis = -1).sum()
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func softmaxDerivative(input: Matrix[float]): Matrix[float] =
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var input = input.reshape(input.shape.cols, 1)
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result = input.diagflat() - input.dot(input.transpose())
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func step(input: Matrix[float]): Matrix[float] {.used.} = input.apply(proc (x: float): float = (if x < 0.0: 0.0 else: x), axis = -1)
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func silu(input: Matrix[float]): Matrix[float] {.used.} = input.apply(proc (x: float): float = 1 / (1 + exp(-x)), axis= -1)
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func relu(input: Matrix[float]): Matrix[float] {.used.} = input.apply(proc (x: float): float = max(0.0, x), axis = -1)
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func htan(input: Matrix[float]): Matrix[float] {.used.} =
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let f = proc (x: float): float =
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let temp = exp(2 * x)
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result = (temp - 1) / (temp + 1)
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input.apply(f, axis = -1)
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{.push.}
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{.hints: off.} # So nim doesn't complain about the naming
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var Sigmoid* = newActivation(sigmoid, sigmoidDerivative)
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var Softmax* = newActivation(softmax, softmaxDerivative)
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var MSE* = newLoss(mse, dxMSE)
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{.pop.}
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