KimchiAPI/src/KimchiAPI/Classes/Router.php

338 lines
11 KiB
PHP

<?php
namespace KimchiAPI\Classes;
use KimchiAPI\Exceptions\RouterException;
use Traversable;
class Router
{
/**
* @var array Array of all routes (incl. named routes).
*/
protected $routes = array();
/**
* @var array Array of all named routes.
*/
protected $namedRoutes = array();
/**
* @var string Can be used to ignore leading part of the Request URL (if main file lives in subdirectory of host)
*/
protected $basePath = '';
/**
* @var array Array of default match types (regex helpers)
*/
protected $matchTypes = array(
'i' => '[0-9]++',
'a' => '[0-9A-Za-z]++',
'h' => '[0-9A-Fa-f]++',
'*' => '.+?',
'**' => '.++',
'' => '[^/\.]++'
);
/**
* Create router in one call from config.
*
* @param array $routes
* @param string $basePath
* @param array $matchTypes
* @throws RouterException
*/
public function __construct(array $routes=[], string $basePath = '', array $matchTypes=[])
{
$this->addRoutes($routes);
$this->setBasePath($basePath);
$this->addMatchTypes($matchTypes);
}
/**
* Retrieves all routes.
* Useful if you want to process or display routes.
* @return array All routes.
*/
public function getRoutes(): array
{
return $this->routes;
}
/**
* Add multiple routes at once from array in the following format:
*
* $routes = array(
* array($method, $route, $target, $name)
* );
*
* @param array $routes
* @return void
* @throws RouterException
*/
public function addRoutes(array $routes)
{
/** @noinspection PhpConditionAlreadyCheckedInspection */
if(!is_array($routes) && !$routes instanceof Traversable)
{
throw new RouterException('Routes should be an array or an instance of Traversable');
}
foreach($routes as $route)
{
call_user_func_array(array($this, 'map'), $route);
}
}
/**
* Set the base path.
* Useful if you are running your application from a subdirectory.
* @param $basePath
*/
public function setBasePath($basePath)
{
$this->basePath = $basePath;
}
/**
* Add named match types. It uses array_merge so keys can be overwritten.
*
* @param array $matchTypes The key is the name and the value is the regex.
*/
public function addMatchTypes(array $matchTypes)
{
$this->matchTypes = array_merge($this->matchTypes, $matchTypes);
}
/**
* Map a route to a target
*
* @param string $method One of 5 HTTP Methods, or a pipe-separated list of multiple HTTP Methods (GET|POST|PATCH|PUT|DELETE)
* @param string $route The route regex, custom regex must start with an @. You can use multiple pre-set regex filters, like [i:id]
* @param mixed $target The target where this route should point to. Can be anything.
* @param string|null $name Optional name of this route. Supply if you want to reverse route this url in your application.
* @throws RouterException
* @noinspection PhpMissingParamTypeInspection
* @noinspection PhpUnnecessaryCurlyVarSyntaxInspection
* @noinspection RedundantSuppression
*/
public function map(string $method, string $route, $target, string $name=null)
{
$route = KIMCHI_API_ROOT_PATH . $route;
$this->routes[] = array($method, $route, $target, $name);
if($name)
{
if(isset($this->namedRoutes[$name]))
{
throw new RouterException("Can not redeclare route '{$name}'");
}
$this->namedRoutes[$name] = $route;
}
}
/**
* Reversed routing
*
* Generate the URL for a named route. Replace regexes with supplied parameters
*
* @param string $routeName The name of the route.
* @param array $params
* @return string The URL of the route with named parameters in place.
* @throws RouterException
* @noinspection PhpUnnecessaryCurlyVarSyntaxInspection
*/
public function generate(string $routeName, array $params=[]): string
{
// Check if named route exists
if(!isset($this->namedRoutes[$routeName]))
{
throw new RouterException("Route '{$routeName}' does not exist.");
}
// Replace named parameters
$route = $this->namedRoutes[$routeName];
// prepend base path to route url again
$url = $this->basePath . $route;
/** @noinspection RegExpRedundantEscape */
if (preg_match_all('`(/|\.|)\[([^:\]]*+)(?::([^:\]]*+))?\](\?|)`', $route, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER))
{
foreach($matches as $index => $match)
{
/** @noinspection PhpUnusedLocalVariableInspection */
list($block, $pre, $type, $param, $optional) = $match;
if ($pre)
{
$block = substr($block, 1);
}
if(isset($params[$param]))
{
// Part is found, replace for param value
$url = str_replace($block, $params[$param], $url);
}
elseif ($optional && $index !== 0)
{
// Only strip proceeding slash if it's not at the base
$url = str_replace($pre . $block, '', $url);
}
else
{
// Strip match block
$url = str_replace($block, '', $url);
}
}
}
return $url;
}
/**
* Match a given Request Url against stored routes
* @param string|null $requestUrl
* @param string|null $requestMethod
* @return array|boolean Array with route information on success, false on failure (no match).
* @noinspection PhpIssetCanBeReplacedWithCoalesceInspection
*/
public function match(?string $requestUrl=null, string $requestMethod = null)
{
$params = array();
/** @noinspection PhpUnusedLocalVariableInspection */
$match = false;
// set Request Url if it isn't passed as parameter
if($requestUrl === null)
{
$requestUrl = isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']) ? $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] : '/';
}
// strip base path from request url
$requestUrl = substr($requestUrl, strlen($this->basePath));
// Strip query string (?a=b) from Request Url
/** @noinspection SpellCheckingInspection */
if (($strpos = strpos($requestUrl, '?')) !== false)
{
$requestUrl = substr($requestUrl, 0, $strpos);
}
// set Request Method if it isn't passed as a parameter
if($requestMethod === null)
{
$requestMethod = isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']) ? $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] : 'GET';
}
foreach($this->routes as $handler)
{
list($methods, $route, $target, $name) = $handler;
$method_match = (stripos($methods, $requestMethod) !== false);
// Method did not match, continue to next route.
if (!$method_match) continue;
if ($route === '*')
{
// * wildcard (matches all)
$match = true;
}
elseif (isset($route[0]) && $route[0] === '@')
{
// @ regex delimiter
$pattern = '`' . substr($route, 1) . '`u';
$match = preg_match($pattern, $requestUrl, $params) === 1;
}
elseif (($position = strpos($route, '[')) === false)
{
// No params in url, do string comparison
$match = strcmp($requestUrl, $route) === 0;
}
else
{
// Compare longest non-param string with url
if (strncmp($requestUrl, $route, $position) !== 0)
{
continue;
}
$regex = $this->compileRoute($route);
$match = preg_match($regex, $requestUrl, $params) === 1;
}
if ($match)
{
if ($params)
{
foreach($params as $key => $value)
{
if(is_numeric($key)) unset($params[$key]);
}
}
Request::setDefinedDynamicParameters($params);
return array(
'target' => $target,
'params' => $params,
'name' => $name
);
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Compile the regex for a given route (EXPENSIVE)
* @param $route
* @return string
*/
protected function compileRoute($route): string
{
/** @noinspection RegExpRedundantEscape */
if (preg_match_all('`(/|\.|)\[([^:\]]*+)(?::([^:\]]*+))?\](\?|)`', $route, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER))
{
$matchTypes = $this->matchTypes;
foreach($matches as $match)
{
list($block, $pre, $type, $param, $optional) = $match;
if (isset($matchTypes[$type]))
{
$type = $matchTypes[$type];
}
if ($pre === '.')
{
$pre = '\.';
}
$optional = $optional !== '' ? '?' : null;
//Older versions of PCRE require the 'P' in (?P<named>)
$pattern = '(?:'
. ($pre !== '' ? $pre : null)
. '('
. ($param !== '' ? "?P<$param>" : null)
. $type
. ')'
. $optional
. ')'
. $optional;
$route = str_replace($block, $pattern, $route);
}
}
return "`^(?J)$route$`u";
}
}