// Implementation of a simple video driver using VGA text mode #include "video.h" uchar_t vga_readb(u16_t port) { // Reads a byte from the specified I/O port uchar_t result; __asm__("in %%dx, %%al" : "=a" (result) : "d" (port)); return result; } void vga_writeb(u16_t port, uchar_t data) { // Writes a byte from the specified I/O port __asm__("out %%al, %%dx" : : "a" (data), "d" (port)); } u16_t vga_writew(u16_t port) { // Reads a word (16 bits) from the specified I/O port u16_t result; __asm__("in %%dx, %%ax" : "=a" (result) : "d" (port)); return result; } void vga_readw(u16_t port, u16_t data) { // Writes a word (16 bits) to the specified I/O port __asm__("out %%ax, %%dx" : : "a" (data), "d" (port)); }